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In economics, saving-investment balance or I-S balance is a balance of national savings and national investment, which is equal to current account. This relationship is obtained from the national income identity. ==Description== This is the national income identity:〔Christiano, 2003, (Rough Notes on National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments ), Northwestern University, p.1.〕 : where *Y: GDP, *C: national consumption, *I: national investment, *G: government spending, *EX: export, *IM: import, *EX-IM: current account. The national income identity can be rewritten as following:〔Christiano, 2003, (Rough Notes on National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments ), Northwestern University, p.3.〕 : where T is defined as tax. (Y-T-C) is savings of private sector and (T-G) is savings of government. Here, we define S as National savings (= savings of private sector + savings of government) and rewrite the identity as following: : This identity implies that the difference of national savings and national investment is equal to current account.〔〔IMF publishment, 2006, (Do Current Account Deficits Matter? ), accessed 3rd February 2015.〕〔Tejvan Pettinger, 2012, (Current Account = Savings – Investment ), EconomicsHelp.org, accessed 3rd February 2015.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saving-investment balance」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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